There are eight well-known hell hot springs in Beppu-the sea hell, the ghost stone hell, the mountain hell, the stove hell, the ghost mountain hell, the white pond hell, the blood pond hell, and the tornado hell. The surrounding area of Kamegawa has been spouting hot air, hot mud, hot water, etc. long ago. After the eruption of the volcano, the mountains were full of sulphur, smog, and the high-temperature gas turned the rocks into clay. There was no grass growing for several kilometers, and it became a barren land. Seeing such a desolate scenery, the Japanese can't help but feel terrified and dare not approach easily. Reminiscent of the hell scenes depicted in Buddhism, these places are called "hell zones", and the "hot pools" that are formed are called "hells".
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As the name suggests, the Blood Pool Hell is like a pool stained red with blood, leaving an indelible impression on people. Blood Pond Hell is the oldest natural hell in Japan. Chemical reactions occur in nature under high temperature and pressure underground, producing red hot mud containing chemical substances such as oxidized iron and oxidized magnesium. As sediments continue to accumulate, the pool is dyed red. In short, it's a "pool of hot red mud." Today, the Blood Pool Hell still spews out about 1,800 cubic meters of hot spring water every day, billowing with steam all year round. It is said that the pool surface is about 1,300 square meters, and what makes it different from other hells is its vast area. And the depth is over 30 meters.
Tatsumaki Hell is a "geyser" in the Hell Hot Spring, which is also rare in Beppu Hell. The hot springs gushing out with full force are full of powerful shocking power. Because of its unique natural landscape and preciousness, it is listed as a national scenic spot in Japan. Hot spring water will spurt out every once in a while. Boiling hot water of about 150 degrees Celsius rises from deep underground. After accumulating to a certain extent in the hollow in the middle, it vaporizes as it rises to the surface, and the boiling spring water spurts out like an explosion. The power of its eruption is so powerful that it can still make people's blood boil. At the same time, the unique sulfur fragrance of hot springs floats in the air. The sudden rise of heat and the powerful eruption are quite spectacular and really worth seeing.
The characteristic of Umijigoku is the unusually blue color of the spring water. The mysterious and refreshing porcelain blue water looks like an ocean when you gaze at it, but in fact it is a hot spring with a high temperature of 98 degrees. This "sea hell" was formed due to the eruption of Mount Tsurumi 1,200 years ago. Umi Jigoku is surrounded by a spacious garden. The promenade in the garden is beautifully maintained and is very suitable for walking. Tall and dense palm trees add a romantic southern style to the garden.
Beppu's hot springs generate not only abundant amounts of water but also a lot of steam that can be seen blowing out here and there across the city. For centuries, people have been harnessing the naturally hot steam for cooking food. The resulting dishes are called "Hell Steam Cuisine" and are simple and healthy due to the gentle, additive-free cooking method. The naturally mineral-laden steam is also said to bring out the true flavors of the food. You'll have the opportunity to steam their own meals at the Jigokumushi Kobo Steam Cooking Center (地獄蒸し工房鉄輪, Jigokumushi Kōbō Kannawa) near the hells of the Kannawa District. Staffed by volunteers, the center is a mix between restaurant and public kitchen with rows of steam chambers that can be rented to cook food in. Warning: You have to queue!
Finally, we will climb up to the Hot Spring Mist Observation Deck ( 汤雾展望台 ) to say goodbye to Beppu. You can enjoy the beautiful scenery of Beppu City with the smoke curling up from cooking stoves. The view is quite good and you can have an unobstructed view of Beppu City. This beautiful scenery was selected by NHK in 2001 as "Japanese Landscape to be Preserved in the 21st Century", second only to Mount Fuji. , of course the night view is also top-notch, and was selected as Japan’s Night View Heritage in 2010.
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